Imifuka idoda ikozwe mubwoko bwibikoresho
Imyenda idahwitse ni ubwoko bwimyenda idoda, ikoresha mu buryo butaziguye ibyuma bya polymer, fibre ngufi cyangwa filaments kugirango bibyare ibicuruzwa bishya byoroshye, byinjira mu kirere kandi byubatswe binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora urubuga hamwe na tekinoroji yo guhuza.
Ibyiza byimifuka idoda ugereranije nu mifuka gakondo ya pulasitike: imifuka idoda irahendutse kandi nziza, itangiza ibidukikije kandi ifatika, ikoreshwa cyane, kandi ifite imyanya ikomeye yo kwamamaza. Irakwiriye ibikorwa byose byubucuruzi n’imurikagurisha, kandi ni impano nziza yo kwamamaza yamamaza ibigo n'ibigo. Ibikoresho bidoda birashobora gukora ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byinshi, nkibikapu byo guhaha,laminated idoda imifuka, idoda idoda, imifuka yimyenda idoda, igikapu kidakonjes, imifuka idashushanyijeho imifuka, nibindi…
Ibikoresho fatizo bya abakora imifuka idodani polypropilene, mugihe ibikoresho fatizo byimifuka ya plastike ari polyethylene. Nubwo amazina yibintu byombi asa, imiterere yimiti iratandukanye cyane. Imiterere ya molekulike yimiterere ya polyethylene irahagaze neza kandi biragoye cyane kuyitesha agaciro, kuburyo bisaba imyaka 300 kugirango imifuka ya pulasitike ibore; mugihe imiterere yimiti ya polypropilene idakomeye, urunigi rwa molekile rushobora gucika byoroshye, rushobora kwangirika neza, Kandi ukinjira mubidukikije bikurikiraho muburyo butarimo uburozi, umufuka utaboshywe urashobora kubora burundu muminsi 90.
Imyenda idoda ni igicuruzwa kidasaba inzira yo kuboha kandi gikozwe mubitambaro bisa nkibitambara, nanone bita imyenda idoda. Kuberako ikeneye gusa kwerekera cyangwa guhitamo guhuza imyenda migufi ya fibre cyangwa filaments kugirango ube umuyoboro wa fibre, hanyuma ukoreshe imashini, guhuza ubushyuhe cyangwa uburyo bwa chimique kugirango ubishimangire. Benshiimifuka idoda bikozwe mubudodo budoda.
Tubivuze mu buryo bworoshe, abakora imifuka idoda ni: imyenda idoda ntabwo ihujwe kandi ihambirijwe umwe umwe, ariko fibre irahuzwa muburyo bwumubiri. Kubwibyo, iyo ubonye ibyawe Iyo imyenda ifatanye, uzasanga udashobora gukuramo urudodo. Imyenda idoda iracamo ihame ryimyenda gakondo, kandi ifite ibiranga inzira ngufi, umuvuduko mwinshi, umusaruro mwinshi, igiciro gito, gukoresha cyane, hamwe nisoko ryinshi ryibikoresho fatizo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2021